Which statement about humane treatment is true according to federal policies?

• A. Humane treatment is optional in many facilities.
• B. Humane treatment is mandated by federal policies.
• C. Humane treatment applies only to mice.
• D. Humane treatment is a suggestion.

Answer: (B)

Federal policies require humane treatment of animals used in research. This means facilities must provide proper housing, safe handling, regular veterinary care, environmental enrichment, and steps to minimize pain and distress whenever possible. The obligation is not optional; it comes from laws and policies such as the Animal Welfare Act and the Public Health Service Policy, and institutions that receive federal funds or are regulated by these policies must have IACUCs in place to review and approve animal care and use. The protections apply to a range of species used in federally funded work, not just one type of animal. Because of this, the statement that humane treatment is mandated by federal policies accurately reflects the requirement.